A day after a passenger plane crashed on takeoff here, killing at least 153 people in one of Europe’s worst air disasters, a team of experts examined the charred wreckage on Thursday, seeking to explain why the flight to the Canary Islands had veered off a runway and burst into flames. Magdalena Álvarez, the minister in charge of civil aviation in Spain, told The A.P. that the airliner had barely become airborne when it veered right, crashed and broke apart. She said that foul play was not suspected.
The tail of the Spanair jet that crashed on takeoff in Madrid.
The plane was left barely recognizable. “If you didn’t know it, you wouldn’t think it was a plane,” said Ervigio Corral, of the Madrid emergency service agency, “There was nothing left of the fuselage.”
For further photo images click here and Whole back end of plane was burnt.
Near the airport, a convention center was converted into a makeshift morgue. Of the 172 passengers and crew members aboard the MD-82, only 19 survived, and all were injured.
Many bodies were scorched beyond recognition, and officials struggled to identify them using marks like tattoos. About 150 psychologists were at the scene to help the bereaved, according to one of the counselors, Miriam Gonzales Pablo.
Representatives of the airline, the discount carrier Spanair, refused Thursday to speculate on the cause of the accident, insisting that investigators should be allowed to conduct their inquiry. An official said that a problem had delayed takeoff, but that technicians had cleared the flight for departure.
The Spanair official, Javier Mendoza, said Thursday that an air intake valve on the plane had been reported to be overheating under the cockpit before takeoff, The Associated Press reported. Technicians fixed the problem by turning it off, he said, adding that this was an accepted procedure. The device was not on a list of equipment that must be working for a plane to take off, he said.
Mr. Mendoza also said that the plane’s two flight-data recorders had been recovered, although one was damaged, The A.P. said.
It was unclear how long the investigation would take. An official at the Infrastructure Ministry, which is handling the inquiry, said the process could take months. The investigation team includes several experts sent from the United States.
The Spanish newspaper El País reported that a fire in one of the engines may have been a cause. After the crash, thick columns of smoke billowed above the runway at Madrid Barajas International Airport, one of Europe’s busiest.
The flight, Spanair JK5022, was cross-listed as Lufthansa LH 2554. The plane had been headed to Gran Canaria, in Spain’s Canary Islands, a popular vacation destination off the West African coast.
Alan Gemell, a passenger on a flight that landed just after the accident, gave the BBC an account that differed in some details. He said that the Spanair plane had lifted off briefly, but that its left wing had then hit the ground, collapsing the left side of the aircraft and making many exits unusable.
The damaged plane set fire to a hayfield where it came to rest, he said, preventing rescuers from reaching it immediately.
The Spanair plane, an MD-82, was built by McDonnell Douglas, which was acquired by Boeing in 1997. The plane, which is no longer in production, is long and narrow, with engines mounted to the rear of the fuselage and the tail high in the air. Accident data show that aircraft in the MD-80 series are among the safest planes flying; a majority of Spanair’s fleet is from the MD-80 family.
Spanair is a financially troubled low-cost carrier owned by S.A.S., Scandinavian Airlines System. S.A.S. said it was doing “everything possible to help passengers and next of kin and to assist Spanish authorities at this difficult time.”
Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero cut short his vacation to return to Madrid and went to the makeshift morgue to comfort victims, The A.P. said. Three days of national mourning were announced, starting Thursday.
The crash was the worst air disaster for Spain since 1983, when 183 died in the crash of an Avianca Boeing 747 near the same airport in Madrid. The deadliest disaster in commercial aviation history occurred in Spanish territory in 1977, when 582 were killed in the ground collision of two Boeing 747s operated by Pan American and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines at the Tenerife airport in the Canary Islands.
Founded in 1986, Spanair has hubs in Madrid and Barcelona and flies within Spain and the rest of Europe, as well as West Africa. It lost $81 million in the first half of the year, and S.A.S. has said it plans to cut a quarter of Spanair’s flights and eliminate about 1,000 jobs, about a third of its work force.
On Wednesday, before word of the crash, Spanair pilots had threatened to strike, saying that management had no plan to fix the carrier’s problems.
S.A.S. tried to sell the airline last year, only to abandon the effort in June after it failed to find a buyer.
The airline, which carried 11.2 million passengers last year, is part of the Star Alliance, which also includes United Airlines, Air Canada, S.A.S. and Lufthansa. Code-share partners generally audit each other’s performance in an effort to improve safety.
Posted in Air Accidents
Tags: Lufthansa LH 2554, McDonnell Douglas, MD-82, ran Canaria, S.A.S., Scandinavian Airlines System, Spanair JK5022
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